temperament

英 [ˈtemprəmənt]

美 [ˈtemprəmənt]

n.  (人或动物的)气质，性情，性格，禀性; 易冲动; (性情)暴躁; 喜怒无常

复数：temperaments　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.7816 / COCA.8423

牛津词典

noun

• （人或动物的）气质，性情，性格，禀性
  a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people
  1. to have an artistic temperament
     有艺术家的气质
  2. a horse with an excellent temperament
     性情温顺的马
  3. She's a dreamer and a romantic by temperament .
     她生性异想天开，浪漫多情。
• 易冲动；（性情）暴躁；喜怒无常
  the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable way
  1. an actor given to displays of temperament
     性情喜怒无常的演员

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 性格;性情;秉性
  Yourtemperamentis your basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react to situations or to other people.
  1. His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties...
     他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。
  2. She was furtive and vicious by temperament.
     她本来做事就偷偷摸摸，心肠狠毒。
• N-UNCOUNT 爱发脾气;脾气乖张;喜怒无常
  Temperamentis the tendency to behave in an uncontrolled, bad-tempered, or unreasonable way.
  1. Mark does have a habit of allowing his temperament to get the better of him...
     马克的确经常由着自己的性子来。
  2. Some of the models were given to fits of temperament.
     有些模情喜怒无常。

英英释义

noun

• an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys
• your usual mood
  1. he has a happy disposition
  Synonym:disposition
• excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)

双语例句

• However, the boundaries opened by the experience in the work determine the artist's language and temperament.
  同时，作品中经验的构成敞开的“境界”也决定着艺术家的言说和气质。
• This was true to his pragmatic temperament.
  这合乎他的务实性格。
• Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.
  她的才智和气质和他一样出众。
• Zhang Zai s theory of human nature comprises both born nature and temperament.
  张载的人性论是由“天地之性”和“气质之性”两部分组成的。
• To be an elegant woman, needs to have elegant temperament.
  做个优雅的女人要有优雅的气质。
• People in different background had different temperament and different experience.
  不同背景的人有着不同的气质和生活经历。
• My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.
  我的职业对我性格和脾气的形成有重要的影响。
• To explore the effects of early education on the temperament and adaptive behavior in children.
  探讨早期教育对儿童气质和适应行为的影响。
• Traits describe individual differences in personality, ability, and temperament.
  特质描述人格、能力和气质3个方面的个体差异。
• He has an artistic temperament.
  他有艺术家的气质。