refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• Firstly, civil litigation interests are a legal compound interests including relieving interests, intermediary interests and refereeing interests.
  首先通过对诉之利益作结构性和层次性分析，认为民事诉讼中的诉之利益是一种法律上的个体性复合利益，包括了救济性利益、中介性利益和裁判利益三层次。
• Long after the1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team.
  1998年世界杯被捧走以后很久，失望的球迷还在咒骂那些有争议的裁定，因为这些裁定剥夺了他们所支持的球队获胜的机会。
• He added, Out of four matches, we had three matches where the refereeing was disastrous.
  他接着说，在我们参加的四场比赛中，有三场比赛的判罚都是灾难性的。
• The epiphyllous liverworts of the Maoershan Nature Reserve of Guangxi Province were reported for the first time through field surveying and data refereeing.
  首次系统调查了猫儿山自然保护区的叶附生苔类植物区系。
• He has once again become the focus of attention but is refusing to speculate on whether his refereeing future could be examined by UEFA.
  他又一次成为关注的焦点，但他拒绝推测他以后的执法是否会被欧足联审查。
• For some, that has meant pursuing opportunities as professional speakers; others have used their leadership and communication skills for coaching, training, refereeing or other endeavors.
  有些人想成为专业演说家，有些人则利用他们所学的领导与沟通技巧，应用在教练、训练、裁判、或其他个人的职业目标上。
• Mr collina is in demand from chief executives wanting him to share his refereeing experiences, hoping to draw parallels between his battles to control warring parties in the most pressurised environments and their own.
  科里纳颇受首席执行官们的欢迎，他们想让科里纳分享执哨的经验，希望将他在压力极大的情况下控制敌对双方交手的情况与他们自己的战斗进行比较。
• To supervise and co-ordinate the overall performance of the refereeing officials.
  监督并协调整个裁判小组成员的工作。
• FIFA's 2010 World Cup financial report shows that it spent a total of$ 14 million on 'refereeing matters,' which is on par with the prize money it awarded to teams that finished fifth to eighth.
  国际足联2010年世界杯的财务报告显示，国际足联在裁判事务上共花费了1400万美元，这个数目与国际足联授予第五名到第八名球队的奖金相当。
• The Rules for Wushu Routine Competition ( Version 2004) provides means and foundations for the quantization of refereeing.
  2004年《武术套路竞赛规则》的推出为武术套路竞赛裁判工作的量化提供了方法和依据。