prickle

英 [ˈprɪkl]

美 [ˈprɪkl]

v.  刺痛; 扎疼; 有刺痛感
n.  (植物的)芒刺，刺; (动物的)皮刺，刺毛; 刺痒; 轻微的刺痛感

过去式：prickled　现在分词：prickling　复数：prickles　过去分词：prickled　第三人称单数：prickles　

GRE

BNC.26246 / COCA.22157

牛津词典

verb

• 刺痛；扎疼
  to give sb an unpleasant feeling on their skin, as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into it
  1. The rough cloth prickled my skin.
     粗布扎我的皮肤。
  2. His moustache prickled when he kissed me.
     他吻我的时候胡子扎人。
• 有刺痛感
  to sting or feel strange and unpleasant because you are frightened, angry, excited, etc.
  1. Her eyes prickled with tears.
     泪水刺疼了她的眼睛。
  2. The hairs on the back of my neck prickled when I heard the door open.
     听到开门声，我颈后汗毛倒竖。
  3. He prickled (= became angry) at the suggestion that it had been his fault.
     一听说过错在他，他马上火儿了。

noun

• （植物的）芒刺，刺；（动物的）皮刺，刺毛
  a small sharp part on the stem or leaf of a plant or on the skin of some animals
  1. a cactus covered in prickles
     长满刺的仙人掌
• 刺痒；轻微的刺痛感
  a slight stinging feeling on the skin
  1. a prickle of fear/excitement
     恐惧 / 激动的刺痒感

柯林斯词典

• VERB 有刺痛感；有强烈的感触
  If your skinprickles, it feels as if a lot of small sharp points are being stuck into it, either because of something touching it or because you feel a strong emotion.
  1. He paused, feeling his scalp prickling under his hat...
     他停了下来，觉得帽子下面头皮刺痒。
  2. Her skin prickled with apprehension.
     她因为忧惧而浑身发毛。
  3. Prickleis also a noun.
     
  4. I felt a prickle of disquiet.
     我觉得焦虑不安。
• N-COUNT （植物的叶或茎上的）刺，棘，针
  Pricklesare small sharp points that stick out from leaves or from the stalks of plants.
  1. ...an erect stem covered at the base with a few prickles.
     根部有几根刺的笔直的茎

英英释义

noun

• a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
  Synonym:spinethornprickerstickerspikelet

verb

• make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn
  1. The nurse pricked my finger to get a small blood sample
  Synonym:prick
• cause a stinging or tingling sensation
  Synonym:tingle
• cause a prickling sensation
  Synonym:prick

双语例句

• The scream sent a prickle down my spine.
  尖叫声听得我像针由上到下刺我的脊骨。
• As Prickle enzyme to improve the fabric is more obvious, so selected three common enzymes in textile treated the hemp fabric, refined enzyme, pectinase enzyme, cellulose enzyme, and had achieved good results.
  由于生物酶对织物刺痒感的改善较为明显，所以在煮练部分选取了常见的三种纺织用酶对***织物进行处理，分别为精炼酶、果胶酶、酵素，也取得了较好的效果。
• My scalp began to prickle as I realized the horrible truth.
  我了解到了那令人恐惧的事实，顿时感到不寒而栗。
• Results ① Nestin expression was detected in basal cells, prickle cells, sweat glands, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and vascular endothelial cells in 8 samples of normal skin, and in fibroblasts in 7 of them.
  结果①nestin在8例正常皮肤组织中表皮基底细胞和棘细胞、汗腺、毛囊、皮脂腺、血管内皮细胞和7例成纤维细胞的胞浆中表达。
• He paused, feeling his scalp prickling under his hat
  他停了下来，觉得帽子下面头皮刺痒。
• Turner started to be worried and felt the back of his neck prickle.
  特纳开始焦虑不安，感到颈后部阵阵刺痒。
• However, due to the high crystallinity, rigidness and roughness of ramie fiber, it had strong prickle.
  但是因苎麻纤维结晶度高，刚性大，粗糙坚硬，有较强的刺痒感。
• Effects of High Voltage Prickle Electrostatic Field on the Expressions of CD48 on Peritoneal Macrophages and CD2 on Thymocytes
  高压芒刺静电场对小鼠胸腺细胞和腹腔巨噬细胞中CD2、CD48表达的影响
• It expounded the main factors affecting the prickle sensation, such as the cuticle hardness and skin moist degree, temperature and humidity, fiber diameter and fabrics structural characteristics.
  阐述了影响刺痒感的主要因素，有角质层的硬度和皮肤潮湿程度等主体因素，温度和湿度等环境因素，纤维直径和织物结构特性等织物因素。
• The expression of PCNA and Ki-67 was significantly increased in the prickle and basal cells of the CA.
  CA皮损基底细胞和棘细胞表达PCNA和Ki-67均显著高于正常皮肤。