presumptions

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设
presumption的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

双语例句

• Care should also be taken to avoid making too many presumptions as to the motives and forces behind this new scary phenomenon.
  此外，对这场新的恐慌现象后面的动机和势力，也应注重不要作出过多的臆断。
• What visions, what expectations and what presumptions can outsoar that flight?
  怎样的洞察力，怎样的期许，怎样的假设能飞越那领空？
• After studying the case, Van der Waals believed that it was the presumptions that caused the problem.
  范德瓦耳斯研究了这种情况，认为两个假定是造成偏差的主要原因。
• The greatest challenge of net culture to sociology is to basic presumptions of traditional socialization theories.
  网络文化对社会学最大的挑战，是对传统社会化理论基本规定性的挑战；
• Being as the core of the management, the motivation is preconditioned by certain human presumptions, and also is the centralized externalization of the human presumption in the management theory and practice.
  激励作为管理的核心，是以一定的人性假设为前提的，而且是人性假设在管理理论与实践中的集中体现。
• The different human presumptions have different motivation modes, and different motivation modes have direct bearing on the results of the motivation.
  指出了不同的人性假设有不同的激励模式，而不同的激励方式直接关系到激励的成效。
• Fallacy theory provides the logical interpretation to the cause of abuse or misuse criminal presumptions.
  谬误理论使滥用或误用刑事推定的原因获得了逻辑上的解释。
• Actual presumptions have no source of laws, and it is a process that the judge concludes that another main fact exists based on certain facts by following logic rules and experience rules.
  事实上的推定并无法律上的渊源，是法官从一定的事实出发，经由思维法则和经验法则，得出另外一个主要事实存在与否的结论这样一个推理的过程。
• Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.
  许多现代技术的发展都是基于这些法律安全的考虑。
• This paper analyzes on the malpractices existing in the decentralized funds management mode, and puts forward some presumptions of carrying out the centralized funds management.
  分析了大集团采取分权式资金管理模式的弊端，提出了对资金进行集中管理的设想。