penalize

英 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

美 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

v.  处罚; 惩罚; 处以刑罚; (体育运动中)判罚; 置于不利地位; 不公正地对待

过去分词：penalized　第三人称单数：penalizes　过去式：penalized　现在分词：penalizing　

GREIELTSTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.21014 / COCA.11309

牛津词典

verb

• 处罚；惩罚；处以刑罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage
  1. You will be penalized for poor spelling.
     你拼写不好将会受到处罚。
• （体育运动中）判罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent
  1. He was penalized for time-wasting.
     他因拖延时间而受罚。
  2. Foul play will be severely penalized.
     比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。
• 置于不利地位；不公正地对待
  to put sb at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly
  1. The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.
     新法规似乎不利于社会中的最贫困者。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 penalise


• VERB 惩罚；处罚
  If a person or groupis penalizedfor something, they are made to suffer in some way because of it.
  1. Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized...
     这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
  2. Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots...
     通过提高停车费，变相制裁车辆的使用。
  3. Bad teaching is not penalized in a formal way.
     教学质量低下没有受到正式处罚。

英英释义

verb

• impose a penalty on
  1. The students were penalized for showing up late for class
  2. we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again
  Synonym:punishpenalise

双语例句

• The association decided not to penalize you for the race.
  赛马协会决定对你不予处罚。
• "In effect what you do is penalize rural families and large families and use the increase in price those families to subsidize city dwellers and rich families that tend to use smaller cars," he said.
  “实际上你这样做是处罚乡下的家庭和大的家庭，大车辆价格的增长使那些家庭补贴城市居民和更愿意使用较小的汽车的富有家庭，”，他说。
• To create a system to reward or penalize hotel staffs and departments who have made outstanding or underperformed result of IQ testing.
  为了更加科学和系统地奖励或惩罚在IQ考核中获得优异成绩或低于标准成绩的酒店员工和部门。
• Apparently GWO and Google Search are integrated, and Google knows when you're testing and won't penalize you.
  显然黄国和谷歌搜索集成，和谷歌知道，当你测试，不会惩罚你。
• It is to lack penalize severely measure, break the law violate plan cost cheap.
  三是缺少严厉的惩处措施，违法违规成本低廉。
• For example, maybe insertions are more common and you'd want to penalize them less than deletions.
  例如，可能插入更常见，所以插入扣的分要比删除少。
• Considering the lad was a minor, judges did not simply try the case and penalize him.
  考虑到这个男孩还是个未成年人，法官并没有简单地审判并惩处这个男孩。
• The laws penalize local councils that do not follow central government directives.
  一法律处罚不遵守中央政府命令的地方委员会。
• Monahan also argues that managers need to penalize or dismiss employees that commit unethical acts.
  莫纳汉还认为，管理者需要惩罚、开除有不道德行为的员工。
• To penalize by fining or demanding forfeiture.
  处以罚金罚款或强制没收以示惩罚。