monopoly

英 [məˈnɒpəli]

美 [məˈnɑːpəli]

n.  垄断; 专营服务; 被垄断的商品(或服务); 独占; 专利; 专利品; “大富翁”(棋类游戏，游戏者以玩具钞票买卖房地产)

复数：monopolies　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.3446 / COCA.5686

牛津词典

noun

• 垄断；专营服务；被垄断的商品（或服务）
  the complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service; a type of goods or a service that is controlled in this way
  1. In the past central government had a monopoly on television broadcasting.
     过去，中央政府对电视节目播放实行垄断。
  2. Electricity, gas and water were considered to be natural monopolies.
     电、煤气和水垄断经营过去被认为是理所当然的。
• 独占；专利；专利品
  the complete control, possession or use of sth; a thing that belongs only to one person or group and that other people cannot share
  1. Managers do not have a monopoly on stress.
     并不只是经营管理者有压力。
  2. A good education should not be the monopoly of the rich.
     良好的教育不应该成为富人的专利。
• “大富翁”（棋类游戏，游戏者以玩具钞票买卖房地产）
  a board game in which players have to pretend to buy and sell land and houses, using pieces of paper that look like money

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 垄断;专营服务
  If a company, person, or state has amonopoly onsomething such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it.
  1. ...Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership.
     俄国人采取的终止国家垄断土地所有权的措施
  2. ...the governing party's monopoly over the media.
     执政党对媒体的垄断
  3. ...an inquiry by the Monopolies Commission.
     垄断委员会的调查
• N-COUNT 垄断企业;专卖者
  Amonopolyis a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service.
  1. ...a state-owned monopoly.
     国有垄断企业
• N-SING 独有;独具
  If you say that someone does not have amonopoly onsomething, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing.
  1. Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.
     被出卖的感觉并非只有女性才有。

英英释义

noun

• exclusive control or possession of something
  1. They have no monopoly on intelligence
• (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
  1. a monopoly on silver
  2. when you have a monopoly you can ask any price you like

双语例句

• Monopoly and privilege need to be challenged.
  必须向垄断和特权发起挑战。
• The contrast between perfect competition and monopoly is replaced with a network model of competition.
  之间的完全竞争和垄断的对比是取代竞争网络模型。
• His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.
  他对那个国家造船业的垄断已经建立起来。
• Administrative monopoly is closely connected with government functions, the economic system and the level of opening up.
  行政垄断行为是与政府职能、经济体制和开放水平密切相关的。
• 'Monopoly' is one of the best-selling games of all time
  “大富翁”是有史以来最畅销的游戏之一。
• Algeria has passed wide-ranging reforms of the media, ending a state monopoly on broadcasting.
  阿尔及利亚通过了广泛的媒体改革措施，终止了国家对广播的垄断。
• This article, after studying the nature of monopoly, tries to solve problems in anti-monopoly legislation and practice.
  文章通过对垄断性质的研究，力求解决反垄断立法及其实践中的相关问题。
• A regulatory framework has to be established to address market failures caused by monopoly, externality and asymmetric information.
  与此同时，还必须建立一个监管框架来应对由于垄断、外部性和信息不对称引起的市场失灵问题。
• On the influences of administrative monopoly on the development of building industrial organization;
  行政垄断是长期制约和困扰我国企业改革和产业发展的顽症。
• It can be found in two forms: economic monopoly and administrative monopoly, with different causes.
  经济垄断和行政垄断是垄断的两种形式，它们的成因是不同的。