impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤; 某种缺陷

复数：impairments　

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

noun

• （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
  the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
  1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
     肾功能障碍
  2. visual impairments
     视力受损

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
  If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
  1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
     他右眼视力有损伤。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
  Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
• damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
• the occurrence of a change for the worse
  Synonym:damageharm
• the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
  1. reading disability
  2. hearing impairment
  Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
• a symptom of reduced quality or strength
  Synonym:deterioration

双语例句

• He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
  他右眼视力有损伤。
• Relating to an impairment or loss of the sense of smell.
  与嗅觉损害和失去相关的。
• Such impairment may accompany aphasia or occur independently and be confused with aphasia.
  这些损害可以与失语症并存，或单独发生，与失语混淆。
• Although her life was saved, Zhu was left with serious neurological damage and permanent physical impairment.
  尽管保住了性命，但朱令却留下了严重的神经损伤和终身肌体障碍等后遗症。
• Objective: The study investigated the mental disability and intellectual impairment.
  目的了解精神残疾和智力残疾情况。
• China also made big progress in assets impairment accounting standard.
  我国在资产减值会计准则的制定方面也有了长足的发展。
• Neurocognitive impairment in liver patients is called hepatic encephalopathy.
  肝硬化患者中的神经认知障碍被称为肝性脑病。
• Follow-up examination revealed persistent impairment of apraxia and executive functioning, worsening language performance, and preserved memory.
  随访调查发现运用不能症和执行功能化的持续受损，不断恶化的语言表现，和记忆保存。
• Deteriorations in glucose homeostasis can develop in the absence of any impairment in GIP or GLP-1 levels.
  在GIP和GLP-1水平没有受损的情况下，葡萄糖稳态仍不断被破坏。
• Half of all cases of deafness and hearing impairment are avoidable through prevention, early diagnoses and management.
  在所有耳聋和听力障碍病例中，一半的病例可以通过预防、早期诊断和管理得以避免。