dehydration

英 [ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən]

美 [ˌdihaɪˈdreɪʃən]

n.  脱水

TOEFL化学

BNC.20353 / COCA.14596

柯林斯词典

• VERB (常指为便于保存而）使(食品等)脱水，使干燥
  When something such as foodis dehydrated, all the water is removed from it, often in order to preserve it.
  1. Normally specimens have to be dehydrated.
     标本通常需要经过干燥处理。
• V-ERG (使)（身体）脱水
  If youdehydrateor if somethingdehydratesyou, you lose too much water from your body so that you feel weak or ill.
  1. People can dehydrate in weather like this...
     人们在这样的天气下可能会脱水。
  2. Alcohol quickly dehydrates your body.
     酒精会让身体迅速脱水。

英英释义

noun

• the process of extracting moisture
  Synonym:desiccationdrying upevaporation
• depletion of bodily fluids
• dryness resulting from the removal of water
  Synonym:desiccation

双语例句

• Suspend therapy if dehydration occurs and before surgery.
  如果发生脱水暂停治疗和手术前。
• Cholera causes severe diarrhoea and if left untreated can lead to severe dehydration and death.
  霍乱会导致剧烈的腹泻，如果不加以治疗可能引起严重脱水和死亡。
• Such as: vacuum distillation, evaporation, dehydration, crystal, drying in the process.
  如：真空蒸馏、蒸发、脱水、结晶、干燥等工艺过程中。
• Dehydration and fever can be treated with oral rehydration salts and paracetamol.
  脱水和发烧可用口服补液盐和对乙酰氨基酚进行治疗。
• As a result, they suffer from dehydration, which can be detrimental to your performance and health.
  结果，他们遭遇脱水，这个可能会对你的表现和健康有害。
• The reaction mechanisms of the dehydration and alkylation are discussed.
  讨论了脱水反应和烷基化反应的机理。
• Effects of several kinds of acidic catalysts on castor oil dehydration have been explored.
  考察了若干种酸性催化剂对蓖麻油脱水的影响。
• The catalysis of big pore strong acid resin for 1,4-butanediol dehydration to tetrahydrofuran is investigated.
  考察了大孔强酸性树脂对1,4丁二醇脱水制四氢呋喃的催化作用。
• The results show that this technique is effective for dehydration of excess activated sludge and sludge stabilization.
  研究结果表明，该技术有效地对剩余污泥进行脱水，从而达到污泥稳定的目的。
• Study on a novel technique of azeotropic dehydration process for drying methomyl oxime;
  介绍了水在液化气中的存在形式和脱水方法的研究进展。