commencing

英 [kəˈmensɪŋ]

美 [kəˈmensɪŋ]

v.  开始发生; 开始; 着手
commence的现在分词

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG 开始
  When somethingcommencesor youcommenceit, it begins.
  1. The academic year commences at the beginning of October...
     学年于10月初开始。
  2. They commenced a systematic search...
     他们开始进行彻底搜查。
  3. The hunter knelt beside the animal carcass and commenced to skin it.
     猎人跪在动物尸体旁边，开始剥皮。

Commence,start, andbeginall have a similar meaning, althoughcommenceis more formal and is not normally used in conversation.The meeting is ready to begin... He tore the list up and started a fresh one. ...an alternative to commencing the process of European integration.Note thatbegin,start, andcommencecan all be followed by an -ing form or a noun, but onlybeginandstartcan be followed by a 'to' infinitive.
commence, start 和 begin 三个词意思相近，不过 commence 一词更为正式，通常不用于对话中。例如，The meeting is ready to begin (会议可以开始了)，He tore the list up and started a fresh one (他把清单撕碎，然后另列一张)，an alternative to commencing the process of European integration (启动欧洲一体化进程的另一种方式)。注意 begin, start 和 commence 都能后接动词的 -ing 形式或名词，但只有 begin 和 start 才能后接不定式。

双语例句

• Accounting periods may be a fiscal year, a quarter, or a month, commencing on the first days thereof according to the Gregorian calendar.
  会计期间分为年度、季度和月份。年度、季度和月份的起讫日期采用公历日期。
• I'm commencing to think I like the daughter better.
  我开始觉得我更喜欢这个女儿。
• Complete submittals and obtain required approvals before commencing the works.
  本工程开工之前，完成提交文件并获得所需批准。
• ( I) It fails to exercise the cancellation right within one year, commencing on the date when the party knew or should have known the cause for the cancellation;
  具有撤销权的当事人自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起一年内没有行使撤销权；
• Make detailed list of task for the four stages described in this document and to indicate each stage and the commencing and completion dates of each task in the stages.
  根据本文件中所描述的个阶段制订各阶段的详细任务清单，并注明每个阶段及每阶段各任务的起止日期；
• These trials shall be completed prior to commencing casting of the segments.
  应在分段浇模之前完成这些试验。
• Quantitative calculation results and given for commencing property in the course of constant-rate drying.
  对等速干燥阶段开始的特征给出了定量的计算结果。
• We will shortly be commencing our descent to LA guardia.
  我们不久将下行去拉瓜迪亚。
• The contractor will submit relevant details of the ice to the Engineer for approval before commencing the work.
  承包商应当在开工之前向监理方提交ice的相关详细内容以供审批。
• Commencing on the date when the party knew or should have known that its rights were harmed.
  自当事人知道或者应当知道其权利受到侵害之日起计算。