authoritarianism

英 [ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriənɪzəm]

美 [əˌθɔːrəˈteriənɪzəm]

n.  独裁主义

BNC.21665 / COCA.15860

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 独裁主义
  Authoritarianismis the state of being authoritarian or the belief that people with power, especially the State, have the right to control other people's actions.
  1. ...the long revolt against authoritarianism.
     对独裁主义的长期反抗

英英释义

noun

• a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
  Synonym:dictatorshipabsolutismCaesarismdespotismmonocracyone-man ruleshogunateStalinismtotalitarianismtyranny

双语例句

• The Chinese may seek to reassure their new partners that economic development is compatible with authoritarianism.
  中国人可能会努力让非洲的新伙伴相信，经济发展与威权政体可以共存。
• The Arab Spring has shocked the pillars of global authoritarianism.
  “阿拉伯之春”撼动了全球威权主义的支柱。
• At home, the formula is authoritarianism, combined with rapid economic growth and nationalism.
  对内，它们的公式是威权主义，伴之以快速的经济增长和民族主义。
• With apologies for the gloom, my parting question is a bleak one: could Ukraine revert to authoritarianism?
  我对谈话气氛变得低沉感到抱歉，最后，我提了一个比较灰暗的问题：乌克兰会不会回到威权主义？
• The authoritarianism in teacher culture is universal in schools.
  教师的权威主义文化在学校场域较为普遍。
• With authoritarianism, economic reforms have stalled but without them high growth rates will not be maintained.
  威权主义使经济改革陷入停滞，而不实施改革，经济将难以维持高增长。
• Instead we seem to be in danger of importing populism and authoritarianism in the opposite direction.
  事实正好相反，我们似乎有把东方的民粹主义和威权主义引入西方的危险。
• The authoritarianism played the role of a "double-edged sword" in the modernization drive of East Asian countries in the second half of the20th century.
  威权体制在20世纪中后期的东亚现代化进程中起到了“双刃剑”作用。
• If the regime behaves just to increase its own power then this is already partially authoritarian, Mr Gorbachev said, adding that authoritarianism was only called for in special circumstances.
  戈尔巴乔夫表示：如果一个政权的所作所为只是为了增强自身的权力，那就已经有了一些专制的味道了。他补充称，专制只有在特殊环境下才适用。
• In the Olympics opening ceremony last year, film director Zhang Yimou injected style and imagination into this tradition to fashion a vision of a modern China a sort of high-tech and creative authoritarianism.
  在去年奥运开幕式上，电影导演张艺谋为这种传统注入了品位与想象力，营造出一个现代中国的形象：某种高科技和有创造力的威权主义。